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Cooking an Ayurvedic meal is a challenge in itself. Not
only is adherence to vegetarianism a factor, but other
Ayurvedic rules also come into the picture.
However, given the palatable joys of Indian cuisine,
taking up this challenge is definitely worthwhile.
Ayurveda does not view the process
of cooking as
separate from that of digestion and nutrition. That is
why Ayurveda always recommends an eating sequence. The
focus is on easier digestion and the body's capability
of extracting the nutritional essence of the consumed
food.
According to Ayurveda, the taste of food is an important
piece of information for the body, since every taste has
a specific effect. The six major Ayurvedic tastes are
sweet (madhura), sour (amla), salty (lavana),
bitter (tikta), astringent (kashaya), and pungent
(katu). A balanced diet will have healthy combinations
of these. Therefore, it is important to include these
six while preparing an Ayurvedic meal.
The environment is also a factor when considering an
Ayurvedic diet. To avoid contacting season-specific
illnesses, Ayurveda recommends diets for different
seasons to help the body acclimatize itself seasonally.
For example, during summer—which is a pitta
season when individuals are prone to acne and
sunburn—eating cool, light fruits and salads are
recommended for pacifying the imbalances of the pitta
dosha.
Ayurveda advocates eating fresh food as it provides the
maximum amount of energy. It advises against eating
leftovers and processed food as a daily habit. Not only
do stale, processed, and long-preserved food lack vital
energy, but they are also difficult to digest. Including
a fresh vegetable or fruit juice in your daily diet is
highly recommended for good health. It might seem highly
impractical for people with a busy schedule to cook
fresh daily and not re-heat leftovers, but the
comparative long-term health advantages of eating
freshly cooked food should be kept in mind.
Ayurvedic cooking principles also recommend that
vegetables be cooked rather than consumed raw since
cooking improves digestion. Efficient digestion helps
vitamins and minerals to be properly assimilated.
These recommendations are applicable to all individuals,
regardless of their body type. However, foods might turn
out to be beneficial or harmful depending on your body
type. Traditional Indian recipes, handed down through
household matrons, best illustrate how Ayurveda entered
the Indian kitchen to balance both taste and health
perfectly.
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